Theories and Determinants of Dividend Behavior
Material type:
- Sar/Pan
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This paper attempts to give a brief overview of the important dividend theories and identify the factors that determine the dividend behavior in the corporate sector in India. For our analysis, we construct the optimal dividend equation in the form of exponential function. The optimal dividend function is then combined with a dynamic adjustment function to allow the partial adjustment of actual dividends to `desired' or `optimal' dividend in a given year. The empirical results show that, among the financial variables profits, capital structure, sales change and lagged dividend show significant results, whereas investment demand doesn't. This is because the estimates might be biased due to the presence of the lagged dependent variables as one of the explanatory variables.
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