TY - BOOK AU - Zhao,Gang ED - ebrary, Inc. TI - The Qing opening to the ocean: Chinese maritime policies, 1684-1757 AV - HF3835 .Z443 2013eb U1 - 382/.3095109033 23 PY - 2013/// CY - Honolulu PB - University of Hawai�i Press KW - China KW - Commerce KW - History KW - 17th century KW - 18th century KW - Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 KW - Electronic books KW - local N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-261) and index; The Chinese private maritime trade and global integration -- Reconsidering overseas trade : the Chinese intellectual response to the emerging global economy -- The northeast Asian trade network, the Manchu, pro-commerce tradition, and the 1684 open-door trade policy -- Enriching the state by cherishing private trade : the Kangxi emperor and the 1684 open trade policy -- Separating trade from tribute : Kangxi ends the tribute trade system -- The establishment of the Qing maritime customs system and the growth of private trade -- Economic interest, security concern, and the tribute system : Kangxi's response to Tokugawa Japan's license system -- The Kangxi emperor bans trade with Southeast Asia -- Western merchants, local interests, and Christian penetration : a new interpretation of the Canton system; Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif.; ebrary; 2013; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries UR - http://site.ebrary.com/lib/welingkar/Doc?id=10745605 ER -